What is the primary purpose of requiring a credit score from the borrower?

The primary purpose of requiring a credit score from the borrower is to assess the borrower's creditworthiness. A credit score is a numerical representation of a borrower's credit history and financial behavior, which lenders use to predict the likelihood of repayment. It reflects the borrower's ability to manage debt and make payments on time, which are critical factors in determining how risky it would be for a lender to issue a loan.

By evaluating the credit score, lenders can make informed decisions about whether to approve a loan application, what interest rates to offer, or whether additional conditions are necessary to mitigate risk. This process helps ensure responsible lending practices and protects both the lender and the borrower in the long run.

The other options, while relevant to the lending process, do not directly reflect the main reason for obtaining a credit score. The loan amount determination, insurance costs, and collateral value assessment are influenced by various factors, but the credit score itself is primarily focused on evaluating the borrower's ability and reliability as a borrower.